If you’re an embedded engineer, you know that having the right tools at your fingertips can make or break your workflow. Whether you’re debugging a tricky hardware issue or writing firmware from scratch, the right equipment not only saves time but ensures the quality of your designs. In this post, I’ll walk you through the top 10 essential tools every embedded engineer should have in their toolkit, why they matter, and how they can help you become more efficient and effective. Also, there will be some alternative suggestions you can follow instead.
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Table of Contents
Why it is important to have the top 10 tools:
I’ve been working with electronics since 2000. In the early days, I faced countless challenges starting with something as simple yet essential as getting a multimeter, which wasn’t even available in the local market I was living in at that time. With nothing more than a basic tester and a soldering iron, I managed to push forward by saving every penny from my tiffin budget, often skipping lunch for months.
Despite those hardships, I kept going, slowly building up my lab and gathering all the necessary tools one by one. Looking back now, I realize just how difficult it was to test even a simple circuit or complete a small project. But those struggles laid the foundation for everything I’ve achieved today, turning my passion into a fully equipped electronics lab and a lifetime of learning.
Imagine having a desk where every essential tool is right at your fingertips. How amazing would that be? No more searching or wasting time just pure focus on creating and building. Everything you need is within arm’s reach, ready when you are. Doesn’t that sound exciting? It’s incredibly satisfying and motivating to work in such a well-organized space, where productivity flows effortlessly, and every project becomes a joyful experience.
So let’s see what are the must-have tools and also the alternative ones you may collect.
The top 10 tools:
1. Integrated Development Environment (IDE)
Think of an IDE as your digital workshop it’s where you write, debug, and compile your code. A good IDE simplifies development by bringing all essential functions together in one platform.
Why It’s Essential: A powerful IDE offers features like syntax highlighting, real-time error detection, and debugging tools, which drastically reduce development time.
Popular Options:
- STM32CubeIDE: Fantastic for STM32 microcontroller projects.
- Keil MDK: A solid choice for ARM-based applications.
- PlatformIO: A versatile IDE supporting various microcontrollers like Arduino, ESP32, mikroC, and STM32.
Whether you’re a hobbyist or a pro, choosing the right IDE tailored to your microcontroller saves you hours of frustration. If you have the higher one, it’s better. but you can have the alternative ones too if those are out of budget. My personal best IDE is:
I use STM32CubeIDE the most but besides, I use Arduino IDE, mikroC Pro for PIC, and dsPIC.
2. Oscilloscope:
The next top tool is an Oscilloscope. An oscilloscope is your window into the world of signals. It lets you visualize and analyze voltage changes over time.
Why It’s Essential: When you’re dealing with analog or high-frequency digital signals, there’s no substitute for an oscilloscope. It helps you diagnose issues like noise, glitches, and incorrect waveforms.
Recommended Models:
- Rigol DS1054Z: Affordable and feature-rich. [Amazon link],[AliExpress Link]
- Siglent SDS1202X-E: Great performance at a budget-friendly price.[Amazon link],[AliExpress Link]
For debugging tricky hardware issues, an oscilloscope is your best friend. If these are out of your budget, you may collect any of these as an alternative.
- UNI-T Digital Oscilloscope
- FNIRSI DSO153 Pocket oscilloscope[Amazon],[AliExpress]
3. Logic Analyzer:
A logic analyzer captures and visualizes digital signals in your system, making it easier to debug communication protocols.
Why It’s Essential: If you’ve ever struggled to get SPI, I2C, or UART interfaces working correctly, you know how frustrating it can be. A logic analyzer decodes these signals and pinpoints issues quickly.
Popular Choices:
- Saleae Logic Pro 8: High-performance with excellent software support.[Amazon],[AliExpress]
- USB Logic Analyzer: Budget-friendly and open-source.[Amazon],[Aliexpress]
4. Multimeter:
The humble multimeter is one of the most versatile tools for any engineer. There is no alternative to this buddy.
Why It’s Essential: You’ll use it constantly to measure voltage, current, and resistance. It’s invaluable for checking power rails, testing components, and troubleshooting connections.
Recommended Models:
- Fluke 117: Reliable and accurate.[Amazon],[AliExpress]
- UNI-T UT61E: Great value for the price.[Amazon],[AliExpress]
If you have a low budget, you may have this as an alternative to the mighty CD800A[Amazon],[Aliexpress].
A good multimeter is a lifetime investment for your lab.
5. Power Supply Unit (PSU):
A stable and adjustable PSU is essential for testing and prototyping circuits.
Why It’s Essential: Power supply issues can cause erratic behavior in your circuits. With a reliable PSU, you can simulate different operating conditions safely.
Popular Choices:
- Keysight E36103A: Precision and reliability.[Amazon],[AliExpress]
- Korad KA3005P: Affordable yet powerful.[Amazon][AliExpress]
If you have a low budget, you can get QJ3005T[Amazon],[AliExpress]
A PSU with adjustable voltage and current limits protects your hardware during testing.
6. Debugger/Programmer:
A debugger lets you step through your code line by line, while a programmer writes firmware to your microcontroller.
Why It’s Essential: There’s nothing worse than staring at code, and wondering why it doesn’t work. A debugger reveals exactly what’s happening during execution.
Popular Choices:
- ST-Link v2: Perfect for STM32 development.[Amazon],[AliExpress]
- J-Link: Widely used for ARM Cortex devices.[Amazon],[AliExpress]
You may have an alternative according to your MCU as there is no universal one yet.
7. Soldering Station:
A reliable soldering station is a must-have for assembling and repairing PCBs.
Why It’s Essential: Whether you’re building prototypes or fixing hardware issues, clean and precise soldering is crucial.
Recommended Models:
- Hakko FX-888D: Durable and user-friendly.[Amazon],[AliExpress]
- Weller WE1010NA: High-performance soldering tool.[Amazon],[AliExpress]
Having a single soldering iron, a basic stand, and minimal accessories is perfectly fine—there’s no shame in starting small or using non-branded tools. However, investing in a high-quality soldering setup is highly recommended. This is one of the most frequently used tools in electronics work, and a reliable, well-equipped set can significantly enhance your efficiency and craftsmanship.
8. PCB Design Software:
Creating custom PCBs is a core skill for embedded engineers.
Why It’s Essential: Good PCB design software lets you lay out efficient, compact, and manufacturable circuit boards.
Popular Choices:
- Altium Designer: Industry standard with advanced features.
- KiCAD: Open-source and highly capable.
- Eagle: A popular choice for hobbyists and professionals.
There are plenty of choices in this. I have a guide on this for you that you can read: PCB Design Software.
9. Passive components:
Passive components such as resistor, capacitors, inductors etc. You will need a lot of variety of these. But it is not possible to get them all. So you can get the max you can arrange and store.
Why It’s Essential: Whether you’re working with any circuit in real, you need these devices. But it is not always possible to make the PCBA so better you keep some in hand.
Popular Choices:
- Resistors: All standard values, DIL, SMD:0603,0805,1206 packages. 0.025W to 2W
- Capacitors: [Non-polar]10nF,100nF, 1uF, 10uF & Polar: 0.1uF to 4700uF these you should gather.
- Inductors: 10uH, 100uH, 330uH these are common. No need to gather many just keep some common ones.
Tips: You should not get all of the variety at once. While getting some specific ones, just get some of that to keep.
10. Embedded Development Board
These boards are perfect for prototyping IoT and edge computing applications.
Why It’s Essential: Many modern projects require embedded Linux expertise. These boards let you experiment and learn without expensive hardware.
Recommended Boards:
- Raspberry Pi: Versatile and widely supported.[Amazon],[AliExpress]
- BeagleBone Black: Great for industrial applications.[Amazon],[Aliexpress]
- NVIDIA Jetson Nano: Ideal for AI and machine learning.[Amazon],[Aliexpress]
- STM32 Nucleo Boards, STM32 Blue Pill Boards, STM32F4 Discovery Board.[Amazon],[Aliexpress]
Besides these, you can collect some Arduino boards, ESP32 or NodeMCU boards, and PIC/dsPIC microcontrollers.
Conclusion:
Having the right tools can transform your experience as an embedded engineer. These essential tools will help you work smarter and faster, from writing firmware to debugging hardware. If you’re building out your lab, start with these basics they’ll serve you well throughout your career.
What are your favorite tools for embedded systems development? Let me know in the comments!
For Professional Designs or Help:
You may interested to read more:
- Step-by-Step Guide to Building an MPPT Controller with Arduino and a Synchronous Buck Converter
- Building a CAN Bus Simulator with MCP2515 and Arduino
- Building an IoT Weather Station with NodeMCU v3.0 and DHT11 Sensor
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